24-Second Violation

What is the meaning of a 24-second violation?

What is a 24-second violation in basketball?

What does a “24-second violation” refer to?

In the NBA, there is a 24 second shot clock that resets every time a new team touches the ball. If the shot clock runs out and the ball hasn’t hit the rim, then it results in a turnover.

Before the shot clock was introduced in 1954, teams could run out the clock if they had possession, leading to endless passing and no change of possession. This made the game terrible to watch because the pace of play was so slow, so the league introduced the shot clock.

There are many ways a team can use the shot clock to their advantage, both on offense and defense.

Defense

A very strong defense can deny a shot within the 24 seconds clock and force a violation resulting in a turnover. They can also force a low percentage shot towards the end of the shot clock by playing hard on the ball defense and not letting the offense have any room.

Offense

The offense can use the shot clock to their advantage to make sure they get the last shot of the game, also called a two-for-one. For example, if there is 35 seconds left in a game, a team will shoot the ball early in the shot clock so the other team will get the ball with more than 24 seconds left in the game. This ensures that the original team will get the ball back for a final shot because once 24 seconds is up, the other team will have either shot the ball or committed a 24 second violation.

When a team gets an offensive rebound after a shot, the shot clock is reset. The shot clock resets to 14. This is an attempt to make the pace of play faster.

Shot Clock Reset Times

LeagueShot ClockReset times
NBA2414
NCAA3030*(mens), 20 (womens)
WNBA2414
FIBA2414

Although the shot clock reset time for Men’s NCAA basketball is 30 seconds, if the defense commits a foul and the shot clock is below 20 seconds, then the shot clock is reset to 20 seconds.

Examples Of How 24-Second Violation Is Used In Commentary:

  1. The air ball as the shot clock expires results in a 24-second violation.
  2. The defense smothers the offensive player who is unaware of the clock winding down and is then charged with a 24-second violation as the shot clock expires.
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