Illegally kicking the ball

In American football, the phrase “illegally kicking the ball” refers to when a player strikes or kicks the football with his foot in a manner that violates the established rules of the game. Depending on the situation and a player’s position on the field, kicking the object can have varied ramifications.

Here are some instances in which illegally striking the ball could occur:

• In situations involving a kickoff or punt, the team punting the ball (either to commence the game or after a change of possession) must adhere to specific rules. Illegal is punting the ball in a manner that violates these rules, such as intentionally sending it out of bounds to prevent the receiving team from returning it.
• Field Goal or Extra Point Attempt: The striker must propel the ball from the ground or a holder’s hand when attempting a field goal or extra point following a touchdown. Kicking the ball using a drop kick or a motion similar to a punt is deemed unlawful.
• If the ball is fumbled or loose on the ground, players may not strike it intentionally to obtain an advantage. This may result in penalties or a transfer of ownership.
• The American football regulations prohibit sending the ball intentionally forward during a passing play. This is an illegal forward pass and a penalty will result.
• When attempting an onside kick to regain possession, regulations govern how the ball must be launched and where players may be positioned. Infractions of these regulations may result in an unlawful strike.
• If a player attempts to escape being tackled in his end zone by kicking the ball out of the end zone to avoid safety, the kick could be deemed unlawful.

In most instances, an illegally launched object results in a penalty against the offending team. The penalties differ based on the situation and the rules that were broken. Players need to grasp the rules regarding kicking the ball to avoid making illegal plays that could result in penalties, possession adjustments, or other unfavorable outcomes.