Power sweep

American football uses “power sweep” to describe a running play. Many football teams have used this core approach. This explanation is for college students:

Basic Concept: The power sweep is a rushing play in which the running back runs to the outside edge of the offensive line to turn the corner and go upfield. So, “sweep” means “sweeping” around the end of the line.

Blocking Scheme: Power sweep success depends on blocking. Some significant elements are:

One or both offensive guards “pull” from their starting positions and run laterally, leading the ball carrier. Block defenders in the runner’s route.
Tight end and wide receiver blocking: The tight end and receivers block edge defenders to help the runner turn the corner.
Role of quarterback: To confuse the opposition and give the pulling guards time to prepare, the quarterback often passes the ball to the running back after taking a few steps in the other direction.

Advantages:

Misdirection: The quarterback’s early moves can fool the defender into thinking the play is headed the other way.
With more blocks than defenders, the offense can gain a numerical advantage by getting the ball carrier near the edge.
Big Gain: A big gain is possible if the blocking works and the runner turns the corner.
Challenges:

All blockers must be coordinated for the play to function. A loss can result from one defender slipping through.
Fast defenders can catch the ball carrier before he turns the bend.
Consider the offensive line a wall to picture the power sweep. A running back may try to run through a hole in this wall. A power sweep involves the running back racing around the wall while teammates run ahead to clear a path.

If you’re watching a football game and a rushing back heads toward the sideline alongside two large linemen, you’re probably watching a power sweep!