The Challenging Twist on Russian Draughts

Poddavki, also known as Giveaway checkers, Suicide checkers, Anti-checkers, or Losing draughts, is a fascinating variation of the traditional Russian draughts (checkers) game. Rooted in the rules of Russian draughts, Poddavki introduces a unique twist that adds a whole new level of strategy and excitement to the classic game. In Poddavki, players aim to win by running out of legal moves, either by giving up all their pieces or having them all blocked.

Rules of Poddavki

1. Board Setup: Poddavki is played on a standard 8×8 checkerboard, similar to other draughts variants. Each player starts with 12 pieces, typically represented by discs of contrasting colors.
2. Movement and Capturing: The pieces move diagonally forward, similar to Russian draughts. However, capturing is mandatory in Poddavki, meaning if a player has the opportunity to jump and capture an opponent’s piece, they must do so. Multiple captures in a single turn are also allowed, encouraging tactical gameplay.
3. Winning Conditions: Unlike traditional draughts, the goal in Poddavki is to lose all your pieces or have them all blocked, leaving you with no legal moves. When a player fulfills this condition, they are declared the winner.
4. No Kings: In contrast to some draughts variations, there are no kings (or promoted pieces) in Poddavki. All pieces maintain their basic movement throughout the game.
5. Blocking Opponents: Strategically blocking your opponent’s pieces becomes an essential part of Poddavki. By limiting their moves and options, you can gain an advantage and push them closer to the losing condition.

Challenges and Strategies in Poddavki

1. Calculated Sacrifices: Poddavki demands a different mindset compared to other draughts variants. Players must be willing to sacrifice pieces strategically to put themselves in a winning position. This calculated approach adds depth and complexity to the game.
2. Defense and Positioning: Skillful defense and precise piece positioning are crucial in Poddavki. Players need to anticipate their opponent’s moves and create barriers to hinder their progress while maintaining their own avenues for escape.
3. Tactical Capturing: As capturing is mandatory, players must be adept at spotting capturing opportunities and planning multiple jumps in a sequence. This aspect emphasizes the importance of foresight and planning ahead.

Popularity in Russia and Beyond

Poddavki has experienced a surge in popularity in Russia and several parts of the former Soviet Union over the past decade. The number of active players participating in Poddavki competitions and tournaments has significantly increased, reaching an estimated 50,000 enthusiasts.

In Russia, Poddavki is a widely recognized and respected sport, attracting players of various ages and skill levels. The Russian Draughts Federation (RDF) has been actively promoting the game, organizing regional and national championships. The annual Russian Poddavki Championship attracts an average of 500 participants from different regions, making it one of the largest and most prestigious Poddavki events in the world.

Outside of Russia, neighboring countries with a history of draughts tradition, such as Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, have also embraced Poddavki with increasing interest. Smaller-scale tournaments and local competitions have been held in these countries, fostering a vibrant Poddavki community in the region.

Tournaments and Competition Formats

International interest in Poddavki has grown, leading to the establishment of various international tournaments and competition formats. The World Poddavki Cup, held biennially, attracts top players from different continents.

The Poddavki Grand Slam, modeled after tennis’ Grand Slam events, comprises four prestigious tournaments held annually in different host countries. These events include the Moscow Masters, Minsk Open, Kyiv Classic, and Astana Challenge. Each tournament draws top-ranking players, with the Grand Slam’s overall winner receiving considerable recognition and a substantial cash prize.

Recognition and Global Inclusion

Despite its predominantly Russian roots, the World Draughts Federation (WDF) has been actively involved in recognizing and promoting Poddavki worldwide. In 2021, the WDF officially recognized Poddavki as an official draughts variant, paving the way for its inclusion in international multi-sport events.

The successful inclusion of Poddavki in the 2022 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games held in Almaty, Kazakhstan, marked a significant milestone for the sport. This event showcased Poddavki to a broader audience, with live streaming and television coverage reaching an estimated 20 million viewers across Asia and Europe.